Portugal is a charming country located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, with the Atlantic Ocean stretching alongside it. This country attracts a large number of tourists due to its stunning coastline and rich history.
Unlike its neighboring country Spain, Portugal’s smaller size allows visitors to explore numerous places within a shorter period of time.
Moreover, its moderate climate makes it a popular destination all year-round, offering travelers the opportunity to discover captivating Roman and Moorish remains, as well as other tourist attractions throughout Portugal.
10. Sao Jorge Castle
Check out São Jorge Castle in Lisbon – it’s a major draw for tourists since you can spot it from pretty much anywhere in the city. It’s got ancient roots, going back to Roman times, but the Moors did some rebuilding around the 10th century. In 1147, during the Second Crusade’s Siege of Lisbon, the castle got liberated from Moorish control.
Later on, King Alfonso III made it his home. Over the years, the castle has seen its share of destruction and rebuilding. Now, you can still explore its walls and climb up 18 towers when you visit.
9. Belem Tower
The Belem Tower, also called the Tower of St. Vincent, is located in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, on what used to be an island in the Tagus River. It was constructed in 1515 with the purpose of protecting Lisbon from enemies and greeting friendly visitors.
Built during a time of exploration, this imposing tower has four floors and is made of limestone. It is connected to a bastion that had room for 17 cannons, which were capable of shooting long distances. In addition, there is a statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming that faces the river, serving as a guardian for sailors during their journeys.
8. Capela dos Ossos
The Capela dos Ossos might look like something from a spooky Halloween movie, but it was actually a clever idea thought up by monks in the 16th century. They faced a problem: there were too many cemeteries taking up space in Evora.
To solve this issue, they decided to gather all the human remains and put them in a special chapel called the Bone Chapel. Inside, the walls and ceiling are decorated with around 5,000 skeletons, including skulls. This unique chapel is found within the Gothic Church of St. Francis.
7. Cais da Ribeira
Cais da Ribeira, located in Porto, is a delightful and scenic area that is often called “the soul of Porto.” This district consists of charming medieval streets that lead to a square by the Douro River.
The medieval buildings in Ribeira are home to numerous bars, cafes, and restaurants, making it a well-liked destination for dining and enjoying a drink. Ribeira experiences increased popularity on special occasions, as people from the town gather there to witness dazzling fireworks.
In the center of the square, you can find a bronze cube, and in close proximity lies the birthplace of Prince Henry the Navigator, dating back to 1394.
6. Cabo Girao
Cabo Girão is a place in the southern coast of Madeira, which is a group of islands located in Portugal. It is said to be the highest sea cliff in Europe, standing at 570 meters or 1,870 feet. However, there are other cliffs in Europe that are taller. Despite this, looking down from Cabo Girão towards the ocean is still quite exciting.
To make the experience even scarier, a glass-floored platform was added in 2012.
5. Alcobaca Monastery
The Alcobaça Monastery is a Catholic Monastery found in the town of Alcobaça, which is in central Portugal. It was established in 1153 by the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, and has always had a strong connection with the country’s royalty.
This monastery is notable for being Portugal’s first example of Gothic architecture and alongside the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, it holds great significance among the many medieval monasteries in the country.
4. University of Coimbra
The University of Coimbra is a really old university that has been there since 1290. It is one of the biggest universities in Portugal with around 20,000 students. There are different parts of the university that people find interesting.
One of these parts is the Biblioteca Joanina, which was built in the 18th century because King Joao V wanted it. It is a great example of Baroque style architecture. Another interesting part is the Sala dos Capelos, which used to be the king’s throne room. This is where they give out the doctorate degrees.
3. Pena National Palace
The Pena National Palace is a stunning castle that looks like it came out of a fairy tale. It sits on top of a hill in Sintra and on cloudy days, it appears to be above the clouds. On clear days, you can even see it from Lisbon. This palace was built by King Ferdinand II and is an incredible representation of 19th century Romanticism.
It is not only impressive in Portugal but also recognized worldwide for the way it combines Moorish and Manueline architectural styles. Originally, it started off as a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Pena during the Middle Ages. Today, it is used for important state events.
2. Praia da Marinha
Praia da Marinha is known as one of Portugal’s most stunning beaches. It can be found in Algarve, a region along the Atlantic coast. On one side, you’ll find beautiful blue waters, while on the other, sandy beaches and tall cliffs. This beach, also called Navy Beach, is often featured in travel brochures due to its small, secluded area.
The crystal-clear waters make it an ideal spot for snorkeling. Just a short 30-minute drive from Albuferia, you can easily find free parking at this picturesque beach.
1. Obidos Castle
Obidos Castle is a magnificent building located on a hill in Obidos, a small city with a rich history dating back to Roman times, situated along Portugal’s Atlantic coast. Originally constructed by the Moors in the eighth century, the castle underwent renovations in the 14th century, during which a keep was constructed.
Currently, the castle doubles as a luxurious pousada hotel, providing a unique experience for visitors. Furthermore, the castle hosts a traditional medieval market every July, transporting people back in time.
