Canyons and gorges are magnificent creations of nature, shaped over countless years by swiftly flowing rivers. These breathtaking wonders are primarily formed through a gradual erosion process occurring at plateau levels.
The majestic cliffs materialize as a result of more durable rocks that resist erosion, proudly revealing themselves on the walls of the valleys.
Canyons, not only in the United States but also across the solar system, exhibit some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes known to human existence.
What makes them particularly captivating is not just their colossal size, but also the hidden beauty that often lies beneath the surface.
It is important to note that while the term “canyon” is predominantly used in the United States, “gorge” is more commonly employed in Europe.
12. Kings Canyon
King’s Canyon, located in the southern desert region of the Northern Territory, Australia, stands as a prominent gem among tourist destinations.
Its mystical domes formations, towering cliffs, and breathtaking vistas of the surrounding desert are a true delight for explorers who embark on the rim walk around the canyon.
It is worth noting that a portion of the canyon holds a sacred significance to the Aboriginal community, emphasizing the importance of respecting their culture by staying on designated paths and avoiding straying off into forbidden areas.
11. Todra Gorge
Located on the isolated eastern side of the majestic High Atlas Mountains, Todra Gorge holds a special place among the must-visit spots for travelers exploring Morocco. Its captivating beauty and allure have made it a favorite among tourists.
The pinnacle of this wonder unfolds in the last 600 meters, where the canyon astoundingly converges into a narrow, flat path, sometimes stretching merely 10 meters wide.
On either side, towering stone walls, reaching an impressive height of 160 meters, leave visitors in awe with their sheer and polished grandeur.
10. Samaria Gorge
The Samariá Gorge, located in the southwestern part of Crete, stretches for a length of 16 km. It is a highly sought-after adventure for numerous individuals, with over a quarter million people embarking on this journey annually.
The hike through the Samariá Gorge typically lasts between 4 to 7 hours and encompasses a breathtaking trail that winds its way through ancient cypresses and pines.
As you proceed, the gorge becomes increasingly narrow, with towering cliffs enclosing the path, until it eventually leads you to Agia Roumeli, a charming coastal village on the Libyan sea.
From here, travelers can opt for a sail to the nearby village of Hora Sfakion, further adding to the allure of this remarkable experience.
9. Waimea Canyon
Located on the western side of Kauai, Waimea Canyon stands proud as the largest canyon in the Pacific, boasting vibrant hues that make it one of the most visually appealing canyons on Earth.
Stretching 16 kilometers (10 miles) in length, 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) in width, and with a staggering depth of 1,100 meters (3,600 feet), this natural wonder was shaped by the relentless flow of rivers originating from Mount Waialeale, a majestic peak at the heart of the island, many thousands of years ago.
8. Fish River Canyon
The Fish River Canyon, ranking second in grandeur only to the iconic Grand Canyon in Arizona, is a prominent tourist destination in Namibia. Its sheer immensity is truly awe-inspiring and leaves visitors breathless.
This magnificent canyon boasts a colossal ravine, spanning approximately 160km (100 miles) in length, reaching widths of up to 27km, and plunging depths of nearly 550 meters at certain points.
However, due to the damming of the Fish River, the flow of water within the canyon is minimal.
7. Antelope Canyon
The Antelope Canyon mesmerizes with its enchanting rock formations, adorned with vibrant shades of orange and purple. It has earned a well-deserved reputation as one of the most captivating slot canyons globally, attracting countless photographers.
Embracing two distinct canyons, the Upper and Lower Antelope, their narrow passages occasionally allow visitors to extend their arms and brush against both stone walls. However, as captivating as these canyons are, they can also pose a risk.
Tragically, in 1997, a devastating flash flood surged through Lower Antelope, resulting in the heartbreaking loss of eleven lives.
6. Gorge du Verdon
The Gorge du Verdon, located in the southeastern part of France, is renowned as Europe’s most breathtaking river canyon. Stretching for approximately 25 kilometers, it astonishes visitors with its impressive height, towering 700 meters (2,300 feet) above the Verdon river.
Interestingly, the river itself is named after its stunningly vibrant emerald hue, adding to the canyon’s allure. This captivating region has become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, attracting avid hikers, climbers, and water sports enthusiasts alike.
Activities such as rafting, kayaking, sailing, and water skiing thrive in this picturesque landscape, offering endless enjoyment for those seeking outdoor adventures.
5. Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon, located in southern Peru, is a remarkable natural wonder formed by the Colca River within the breathtaking Andes mountain range. Surpassing the depth of the famous Grand Canyon, this awe-inspiring canyon showcases slightly less steep walls.
However, its true allure lies not only in its stunning vistas but also in the presence of the majestic Andean condors.
Visitors to the area are treated to the extraordinary opportunity of observing these magnificent creatures up-close, gracefully gliding on the prevailing warm air currents.
4. Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon, situated in the northern region of Arizona, stands proudly as a cherished gem among the United States’ top tourist destinations.
This magnificent marvel was skillfully sculpted by the mighty Colorado River over countless millennia, resulting in awe-inspiring dimensions.
With a staggering depth surpassing 1.6 km (1 mile) and a length stretching 446 km (277 miles), the Grand Canyon may not possess the crown for being the world’s deepest or longest canyon.
Nevertheless, its sheer enormity and the intricate tapestry of vibrant landscapes it offers, present visitors with unparalleled panoramic views that simply cannot be replicated anywhere else on Earth.
3. Copper Canyon
The Copper Canyon is not just one canyon; it’s a collection of canyons that are much larger than the famous Grand Canyon. To fully experience the beauty of the Copper Canyon, many people choose to embark on a journey aboard the “Chihuahua al Pacifico” Railway.
This incredible railway route takes passengers across 37 awe-inspiring bridges and through 86 tunnels, reaching heights of up to 2,400 meters (7,900 feet) above sea level.
Along the way, passengers are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the stunning canyons beneath them.
2. Taroko Gorge
Taroko Gorge, located by the rugged eastern shoreline of Taiwan, stands as a prominent destination for tourists visiting the island.
Spanning across 19 kilometers, this magnificent canyon presents a multitude of hiking trails that allow visitors to immerse themselves in awe-inspiring landscapes of astonishing cliffs and exhilarating white-water rapids.
1. Tiger Leaping Gorge
Tiger Leaping Gorge can be found in the breathtaking landscapes of southwestern China, running along the majestic Yangtze River.
Stretching over 15 kilometers (9 miles), this remarkable canyon unveils a spectacular sight as it meanders through rapid-filled waters, with towering mountains soaring an astounding 3,000 meters above.
This awe-inspiring wonder is often regarded as the world’s deepest canyon, depending on the parameters one considers. At its most narrow section, the canyon constricts to a mere 30 meters wide, adding to its extraordinary allure.
