Istanbul is an amazing city, but sometimes it’s nice to take a break from the busy atmosphere in Turkey’s largest city. Going on day trips from Istanbul is a great way to do this, as it gives travelers the chance to see the beautiful Turkish countryside and observe farmers doing their work.
These trips also provide opportunities to visit significant mosques, explore ancient Roman ruins, learn about historical battlefields, and immerse oneself in lively bazaars. All of these experiences help travelers gain a better understanding of Turkey’s rich diversity.
6. Gallipoli
Gallipoli was a major failure for the Allies during World War I. The battle lasted from April to December 1915 and ended with the defeat of the Allies by the Turks. The Gallipoli Peninsula has many places to visit and learn more about the battle, such as the Anzac Walk that covers 14 important sites on the battlefield.
There are also 22 other sites on the peninsula that help us understand the land and sea battle. One of these sites is the Battle of Çanakkale, which eventually led to the creation of the Republic of Turkey a few years later.
Additionally, there are 31 cemeteries where the fallen soldiers from both sides are buried, providing an opportunity for visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made by that generation.
5. Iznik
Iznik, formerly known as Nicaea, was once protected by a tall stone wall with many towers. This wall was built for defense but is now a popular tourist attraction. In Iznik, you can also explore ancient Roman ruins, such as a theater that was constructed in 112 by Pliny the Younger when he governed the area.
There’s a historical soup kitchen called Nilüfer, which was built in 1388 by a sultan’s wife and is now a museum exhibiting impressive Greek and Roman artifacts. The St. Sophia Cathedral stands out as a well-known building in Iznik, characterized by its rectangular shape and red brick construction in the Byzantine style.
In the past, Iznik was renowned for its beautiful tiles and pottery, so visitors may find reproductions available for purchase.
4. Edirne
Edirne, which used to be known as Adrianople, was an early capital of the Ottoman Empire. It was named after the Roman Emperor Hadrian until the 1930s. Edirne is located near the border of Greece and Bulgaria and has a significant military history, with 16 battles fought there throughout the ages.
The city is famous for its domed mosques, and the Silimiye Mosque has the tallest minarets in Turkey. The Beyazid II Kulliyesi Health Museum offers an interesting glimpse into the history of medical care, including the use of musical instruments to treat mental illness.
If you visit Edirne in June, you might want to watch the traditional oil-wrestling tournament, which has been a tradition for centuries.
3. Bursa
Bursa is a historical city that is located a long day trip away from Istanbul. It has a rich history that dates back to 200 BC and was once part of the Roman Empire. In the 14th century, it became the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire. Today, Bursa is Turkey’s fourth largest city and is famous for its automotive industry.
Despite its modern developments, the city still preserves its connection to its glorious past, with burial sites of the empire’s founding sultans. One of the top attractions in Bursa is the Ulu Cami, also known as the Great Mosque, which was built in the late 14th century and showcases remarkable Ottoman architecture.
Bursa is often referred to as a green city due to its beautiful parks. Visitors looking for Turkish towels can explore the popular bazaar called Kapalı Çarşı.
2. Prince Islands
In the past, the Prince Islands were used as a place to send away princes and other royalty who had fallen out of favor. Nowadays, these nine islands have become a popular destination for wealthy Turks seeking a fun and relaxing experience in the sun.
Located just a short ferry ride away from Istanbul, the islands offer a slower way of life, where bicycles, horses, and carts are the main mode of transportation. The largest island, called Buyukada, used to be the home of exiled Byzantine empresses and Leon Trotsky after he was deported from the Soviet Union in 1929.
Besides its charming Victorian cottages, the island is also known for the Ayia Yorgi Church and Monastery, which was established back in the sixth century.
1. Troy
Troy is an ancient city in northwestern Turkey that was made famous by Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad. The Iliad tells us that the Trojan War happened here. Throughout its history, Troy has been destroyed multiple times and each time a new city was built on top of the previous one.
Even today, archaeologists are still excavating the site, allowing visitors a unique chance to witness the uncovering of the past. In addition to historical remains, the site also features attractions such as a large wooden horse that serves as a playground for children, shops, and a museum.
