Many travelers are now choosing to visit the Czech Republic as it offers a unique experience outside of the typical European tourist routes. The country is known for its older architectural structures, which have been well-preserved due to its minimal impact during the world wars.
Additionally, the Czech Republic has been ruled by various nations throughout history, resulting in a diverse range of architectural influences. Visitors can also benefit from lower prices compared to other European destinations, making it an ideal choice for budget-conscious individuals.
The culture in the Czech Republic is often considered more authentic, as it remains unaffected by excessive tourist demand. This creates a charming atmosphere that transports visitors back to a fairytale-like world of “Real Europe.” To make the most of your trip, here are some highly recommended places to visit in the Czech Republic.
10. Moravian Karst
There is a fascinating natural wonder in the Czech Republic, located just above Brno. It is a vast network of limestone caverns and gorges that cover a huge area. One of the notable features is the Macocha Abyss, a gorge that goes as deep as 138 meters (453 feet). This gorge was created when part of the underground cavern roof collapsed.
Besides the caves, the Moravian Karst area has well-defined biking routes and hiking trails for people to enjoy.
9. Telc
Located in the Moravia region of the South, this town was established as a port back in the 14th Century to enhance trade connections among Bohemia, Moravia, and Austria.
Its historic center stands out with vibrant colors reminiscent of easter-eggs and showcases exquisite architecture from the Renaissance period, making it an idyllic and charming destination. The town’s Gothic palace was transformed during the 17th century into a Renaissance masterpiece, captivating visitors with its grandeur.
Additionally, the presence of enchanting churches like the church of the Holy Ghost and the local Jesuit Church adds to the allure of this town, capturing the interest of photography enthusiasts, as well as those fascinated by architecture and history.
8. Plzen
This city in western Bohemia is the fourth largest in the Czech Republic. It is famous around the world because it is where Pilsner beer was created. If you love beautiful buildings, you must visit St Bartholemew’s Cathedral, the Great Synagogue, and the Town Hall with its Renaissance architecture.
The city is also a bustling economic hub, hosting breweries such as Pilsner Urquell. It is also home to the renowned University of West Bohemia, which is considered the country’s top college for studying Law.
7. Olomouc
Olomouc, which was originally a Roman fort named Mount Julius, has a rich history. It became the home of the Moravian governor and has been seen as an important town for centuries. The twelfth-century Olomouc Castle is a standout feature, housing the beautiful Saint Wencelas Cathedral.
Additionally, the town is renowned for its more than a dozen captivating religious buildings showcasing various architectural styles, as well as six remarkable baroque fountains that locals take pride in. There is also an impressive art museum and a magnificent astronomical clock to explore in Olomouc.
6. Karlovy Vary
For centuries, people have believed that this town’s hot springs have magical healing powers, capable of curing various ailments from digestion problems to even brain tumors. Like other hot spring areas, these waters were developed into a large spa area, thanks to Charles IV who made this happen in the 13th Century.
The architecture of the spas has always been extravagant, as they were primarily enjoyed by the nobility. Sadly, many of the buildings that existed prior to the town’s golden age in the 18th and 19th centuries were destroyed by natural disasters.
Nevertheless, the town still maintains its grandeur and charm, and the spa continues to operate even after six centuries. They still claim to provide miraculous treatments for numerous health conditions.
5. Prague
Prague is a stunning city in Europe that was established in the 9th century. It has played significant roles throughout history, serving as the home for Holy Roman Emperors and being a crucial center for economics, culture, and politics in Central Europe.
After World War I, Prague became the capital of Czechoslovakia, and then, after its division in 1993, it became the capital of the Czech Republic. Today, Prague is a magical and highly popular city known for its breathtaking cathedrals, medieval architecture, rich culture, delicious dining options, and vibrant atmosphere.
There is a wide range of exciting things to do and see in Prague. One must-visit destination is the Prague Castle, which happens to be the largest ancient castle in the world. The city’s Old Town is filled with historic landmarks like the Astronomical Clock and stunning churches such as the Church of Our Lady before Týn.
Outside the historic district, visitors should not miss the beautiful Charles Bridge and Wenceslas Square. Prague also boasts a thriving cultural scene with numerous art galleries, museums, and theaters. Kafka enthusiasts can explore his former home and visit the cemetery where he was buried.
For those interested in more modern art, there are attractions like the Giant Metronome and the Fred and Ginger Dancing House. For recommendations on where to stay in Prague, please see our guide.
4. Kutna Hora
Kutna Hora, which started as a monastery in 1142, experienced growth and success when it was discovered that the town’s mountains had a significant amount of silver in the 12th century. During this time, the town was controlled by Germany, resulting in the construction of impressive Gothic buildings.
Some notable places to visit include the five-naved Cathedral known as St Barbara’s Church, the Italian Court (former royal residence and mint), the Stone Haus (current museum), the Ossuary (bone house), and two more charming Gothic Churches.
For those passionate about Gothic Architecture, there are few locations with as many well-preserved buildings from the 1300s.
3. Castle Karlstejn
This Gothic Castle, built in the 14th Century, was the residence of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Situated about 30 km from Prague, it offers a pleasant day excursion for visitors staying in the city. Throughout its history, the castle has played several roles, functioning as a military stronghold, a repository for valuables, and a regal abode.
The architectural structure of the castle is arranged into three distinctive levels, each denoting a different level of significance. The sections, known as the Imperial Palace, the Marian Tower, and the Big Tower, range from the least to the most important.
The imperial palace was occupied by the Knights and the Emperor, while the Empress had exclusive use of the Marian Tower. The Big Tower, on the other hand, was designated for religious purposes and includes a chapel within its walls.
2. Cesky Krumlov
Cesky Krumlov is a town situated in the region of Krumlov, known for its large “Bohemian Castle”. The town was established in the late thirteenth century due to its convenient location near a natural crossing of the Vltava river.
Over the years, the town has preserved its original appearance from the 18th century through careful maintenance and restoration of its buildings. Cesky Krumlov has a captivating medieval ambiance with crooked cobblestone streets and vibrant stucco facades, making it a visually stunning and distinctive castle city.
Additionally, the town boasts a variety of intriguing shops, delicious food, and a timeless charm that adds to its appeal.
1. Litomysl
This town is located in the eastern part of the country, which used to be the border between Bohemia and Moravia. It was strategically positioned along a trade route called the Tristenice Path. During the late sixteenth century, a beautiful castle was built in the town, showcasing the Renaissance architectural style.
Notably, this castle is the birthplace of the renowned classical music composer, Bedrich Smetana. Another interesting place to visit in the town is the Portmoneum, which used to be the residence of an art enthusiast named Josef Portmon.
This place pays tribute to graphic art by covering its walls, floors, ceilings, and furniture in an immersive style, providing a unique experience for visitors.
