Indonesia is a country located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, right on the Equator. It has an astonishing number of 18,000 different islands. Some of the most famous islands include Java, Sumatra, and Borneo, which are among the largest in the world. However, even the smaller islands are worth visiting.
Out of the 18,000 islands, more than 6,000 are inhabited. These islands offer beautiful beaches, breathtaking volcanoes, amazing diving spots, and unique cultures. If you are planning a trip to Indonesia, you should definitely explore these top islands.
10. Bali
Bali is widely known as the most popular among the Indonesian islands, and it has gained global recognition as well. Despite the possibility of it being crowded during the peak season, it remains one of the top choices for visiting in Indonesia.
Referred to as the Island of the Gods, Bali offers a diverse landscape, stunning beaches, and a captivating Hindu culture. One of the captivating locations on the island is the town of Ubud, which is home to beautiful forests with monkeys, artists, and art galleries.
During your visit to Bali, you can explore Hindu temples, take hikes in the foothills of the active volcano named Mount Batur, or witness the traditional rice terraces that are still maintained by local residents. Bali has a wide range of outdoor sports to offer, including surfing, kayaking, fishing, yoga, and diving, among many others. It truly is a large and scenic island with countless activities to enjoy.
9. Raja Ampat Islands
The Raja Ampat Islands are located in the Papua region of Indonesia. There are more than 600 islands in total, but the main ones are Waigeo, Misoo, Bantanta, and Salawati. These islands are famous for their rich biodiversity, which is why they attract scuba divers, snorkelers, and bird watchers. Visitors to Raja Ampat have the opportunity to see rare birds like the Cendrawasih and Wilson Birds of Paradise.
Additionally, the islands are known for their stunning beaches with crystal-clear blue waters and soft white sand. The presence of lagoons provides a calm and serene environment, perfect for relaxation. Many tourists also enjoy immersing themselves in the local culture by living with the islanders and learning about their crafts and skills.
8. Bangka-Belitung Islands
The Bangka-Belitung Islands are located near Sumatra and offer amazing beaches. These beaches are known for their long stretches, peaceful ambiance, and beautiful white sand. The water is crystal clear and unspoiled.
Additionally, there are historical Dutch lighthouses from the 19th century on the islands, which were built when the islands were an important part of a trade route. The islands also have Dutch colonial buildings that provide a glimpse into their past.
7. Flores Island
Flores is an Indonesian island in the Lesser Sunda group and its name means flowers in Portuguese. The island is very beautiful and has stunning scenery. While Flores itself has many things to offer and explore, it is most famous for being a starting point to go to Komodo Island.
Labuanbajo, a town in Flores, is a common place for ferries to pick up passengers going to Komodo National Park. In the park, visitors can observe Komodo dragons in their natural environment. On Flores, the most captivating attraction is the set of crater lakes on Mount Kelimutu. These lakes change colors frequently due to mineral and chemical changes caused by volcanic gases.
6. Lombok
Lombok, a gorgeous island located to the east of Bali, may not be as well-known but is equally stunning. It is a popular destination for travelers and comprises of various small cities.
The largest city, Mataram, houses the magnificent Taman Mayura palace from the 18th century and Taman Narmada, a Hindu temple transformed into a park where both locals and tourists, including kings, can unwind. Lombok is also famous for Kuta, a thriving beach spot where surfing is the primary activity.
Kuta offers fantastic beaches and an inviting, relaxed environment, making it an ideal place for backpackers.
5. Wakatobi Islands
The Sulawesi Tenggara Province in the far southeast of Indonesia is where you can find the Wakatobi Islands. These islands are famous for diving. People consider the Wakatobi Islands as one of the top diving spots in Indonesia, but it’s not as crowded as other tourist hotspots.
The resorts and hotels in the area specifically cater to divers and provide packages that include both diving trips and accommodation. If you want to dive in the Wakatobi archipelago, Pulau Tomia is a great option because of its diverse marine life. Pulau Hoga is also highly recommended for its vibrant coral reefs.
4. Gili Islands
The Gili Islands, located near Lombok, are a highly sought-after tourist destination in Indonesia. They used to be a hidden gem for backpackers, but now they are well-known. Gili Trawangan, the largest island, offers opportunities for scuba diving, yoga retreats, and surfing.
Gili Meno is known for its romantic ambiance and is often chosen by honeymooning couples. Gili Air is a top choice for scuba divers seeking excellent conditions without overcrowding in the water.
3. Bunaken
Bunaken, located at the northeastern tip of Sulawesi, is a great place to visit if you are interested in exploring the Bunaken National Marine Park. This park is famous for being the habitat of about 70 percent of all fish species in the Indo-Western Pacific Ocean. As a result, it is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers.
The diving spots are mostly preferred by experienced divers who are good at swimming. However, snorkeling in the shallower coral reefs near the shoreline is becoming increasingly popular. After a day of adventure in the water, make sure to try Cap Tikus, a local liquor made from distilled white wine, served with lemon.
2. Ternate Island
The Maluku Islands used to be called the Spice Islands because they were the only place in the world where valuable spices like nutmeg, mace, and cloves were grown. Nowadays, these islands are not very popular among tourists. One of the interesting islands in the Maluku group is Ternate, a small island that serves as the provincial capital.
Because Ternate had a profitable spice trade in the past, it has several fortresses, although many of them are in ruins today. History enthusiasts should visit Fort Oranje, built by the Dutch, and Fort Tolukko, which was built by the Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish.
Ternate also boasts beautiful swimming spots, including the crystal-clear waters of Sulamadaha Beach. The most prominent feature on Ternate is the Gamalama Volcano, which erupted as recently as 2011.
1. Banda Islands
The Banda Islands in South Maluku are famous for their spice production, especially nutmeg. These islands have a rich history, having been controlled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British in the past, which has resulted in a unique cultural mix.
Although you won’t find shopping malls or big tourist attractions here, the Banda Islands offer breathtaking scenery and plenty of outdoor activities. Some popular things to do include hiking Gunung Api, the highest peak in the archipelago, snorkeling in the sea, and enjoying a delicious meal of freshly caught and grilled fish called Ikan Bakar.
