Guatemala is a historic country with a rich ancient world. It is home to some of Central America’s oldest Mesoamerican civilizations and you can see their remains all over the country.
In addition to the archaeological sites, Guatemala is famous for its beautiful natural landscape. From black sand beaches to active volcanoes and dense jungles, there are plenty of things to explore.
The country also has a unique culture influenced by both Spain and the native Maya people. Whether you’re into history or outdoor activities, you’ll be amazed by what Guatemala has to offer.
15. Tikal
The archeological site of Tikal in Guatemala is a really important place to visit. It was a powerful civilization in the Mayan Kingdom and ruled the region for over 700 years. Most of the buildings at Tikal were built in the 4th century BC.
There are a lot of structures to see, like tall temples, big palaces, and pyramid-like structures made of limestone. The North Acropolis and Plaza of Seven Temples are two really impressive buildings you should check out while you’re there.
Don’t forget to visit Tikal Temple I, where King Jasaw Chan K’awiil I was buried.
14. Flores
Flores is a vibrant island with colorful buildings and cobblestone streets. It is situated in Lago Petén Itzá and can be accessed via the road that connects Santa Elena and San Benito.
While it only takes about 20-30 minutes to walk around the entire island, many tourists opt to rent a bike or canoe to explore at their own pace.
Besides enjoying the charming architecture, make sure to visit the Catedral Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios y San Pablo Itzá, which is a striking white cathedral that stands out on the island.
13. Rio Dulce
One of Guatemala’s most treasured natural wonders is the Rio Dulce. This beautiful river originates from Lake Izabal, which is also home to the historic Castillo de San Felipe de Lara.
This Spanish fort was built back in 1644 with the purpose of protecting the river from pirates in the Caribbean. At present, the river proudly showcases one of the largest bridges in Central America.
On one side of this bridge, you’ll find Frontera, a place well-known for its vegetable market, where shoppers often arrive in canoes. As the river makes its way towards the Caribbean, it passes through a magnificent gorge with towering walls.
Eventually, the river reaches Livingston, a vibrant Garifuna town that can only be accessed by boat.
12. Chichicastenango Market
There is a large market in Guatemala every Thursday and Sunday. This market is located in the center of Chichicastenango and offers a wide range of shopping options. You can find many Mayan handicrafts such as textiles, wood carvings, leather goods, and souvenirs.
Additionally, the market has stalls selling snacks, fresh produce, and even livestock. It is advised to bargain and try to pay less than 50% of the original price.
11. Semana Santa
During Semana Santa in Guatemala, the atmosphere is filled with excitement and celebration. This special week, also called Holy Week, is highly observed across Latin America, but the most grand celebration can be experienced in Antigua.
In this city, every nook and corner is adorned with vibrant decorations, live music fills the air, and delicious food and drinks are enjoyed by all.
The highlight of the festival is the Palm Sunday parade, where numerous floats pass by, accompanied by individuals dressed in purple robes and white waistbands.
10. Semuc Champey
Nestled among the rocky mountains and dense forest plants is a stunning attraction called Semuc Champey in Guatemala. This place is like a paradise within the jungle, boasting beautiful pools of turquoise water, hidden caves, and flowing waterfalls.
However, reaching Semuc Champey can be tough. It’s a 2.5-hour walk or a 4×4 taxi ride from the town of Lanquin to get to the falls’ entrance. Additionally, remember to bring sturdy shoes because the whole area can be uneven and slippery.
Don’t forget to pack your swimsuit for a refreshing dip in the pools too!.
9. Lake Atitlan
Lake Atitlán, located in the mountains of Guatemala, is known for being incredibly beautiful according to Aldous Huxley.
It’s a great place to enjoy outdoor activities like renting a boat to sail on the deepest lake in Central America or going hiking in the surrounding landscape.
For those seeking more excitement, you can try paragliding off the mountains to get a breathtaking view of the lake and valleys.
Additionally, the lake is close to various small villages like San Pedro and San Juan, where you can have a delicious lunch and interact with the friendly locals.
8. Monterrico
Although Guatemala is not typically known for its sunny beaches, Monterrico is a charming exception. This peaceful town is famous worldwide for its unique black volcanic sand beaches.
If you visit Monterrico from June to December, you might be lucky enough to witness sea turtles coming ashore to reproduce and lay their eggs.
Additionally, you can have an intimate encounter with newly hatched baby turtles by visiting the Turtle Conservation Center in Monterrico, also known as Tortugario Monterrico.
Before sunset each day, the center releases these adorable turtles back into the ocean, providing a heartwarming sight for visitors.
7. Nakum
Nakúm has impressive structures that are well-preserved examples of Mesoamerican architecture. Despite being one of the largest Mayan communities in the country, it is often not crowded because it is located in a secluded area along the Holmul River.
The road to Nakúm is only open for a few months each year and requires a 4×4 vehicle to access it due to the difficult conditions.
The highlight of Nakúm is the South Acropolis, which is a raised platform consisting of 12 courtyards and 33 individual buildings that were once used as homes during the Late Classic Period.
Additionally, there are various pyramids surrounding the courtyard of the Central Plaza that visitors can explore.
6. Livingston
Lívingston is a colorful beachside town in Guatemala that offers a perfect escape for relaxation. It stands out from other cities in the country due to its laid-back tropical atmosphere, resembling a Caribbean village.
Along with enjoying sunbathing on the beach, visitors can also explore the beautiful outdoors.
You can discover the lush jungles by the Rio Dulce, take a refreshing dip in the emerald pools of Los Siete Altares waterfalls, or try snorkeling in the turquoise waters of Zapotillo Cayes.
Don’t forget to spend some time in the town itself, where you can savor delicious fresh seafood and immerse yourself in the unique fusion of these two distinct cultures.
5. El Mirador
Deep in the heart of the Petén Jungle lies the mysterious ruins of El Mirador. These ancient structures, some of which were built in the 6th century BC, hold great significance as they include the largest pyramid in pre-Columbian America.
However, nature has reclaimed these ruins over time, leaving them covered in dense vegetation and vines. Despite their remote location, El Mirador offers a valuable insight into the history and culture of the Mayan civilization.
To reach these ruins, proper planning is necessary. The closest accessible point to El Mirador is the village of Carmelita, which can only be reached by car. From there, a challenging trek through the jungle awaits, lasting at least five days and four nights.
During this journey, one will encounter incessant ants, ticks, and mosquitoes. Nevertheless, those who undertake this adventure will be forever touched by the experience.
For a more comfortable visit, it is advisable to join a guided tour that can arrange transportation via mules or horses, as well as provide camping accommodations.
4. Todos Santos Cuchumatan
Immerse yourself in the vibrant local traditions of the Mayan people by exploring Todos Santos Cuchumatán.
This village is located in a remote area of the Western Highlands, which has helped it preserve ancient Mayan and indigenous customs that are not seen in other parts of the country.
The majority of the town’s residents are of Mayan descent and continue to speak the unique Mam language while proudly wearing traditional clothing.
If you plan a visit, early November is the perfect time to experience the lively All Saints’ Day festival, where you can witness joyful dancing, enchanting music, and even traditional horse racing.
3. Pacaya Volcano
The Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala is a beautiful natural landmark that attracts many visitors. After being inactive for 70 years, the volcano started erupting again in the 1960s and had a major eruption in 2014.
Despite its potential risks, it is still a popular tourist destination. It takes about two hours to hike to the top of the volcano, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Interestingly, there are food stands on the way that sell marshmallows which you can roast using the heat from the volcanic rock.
2. Antigua Guatemala
The city of Antigua in Guatemala is known for its beautiful Spanish Baroque buildings and colorful colonial churches. It is a popular tourist destination because of its charming and picturesque atmosphere.
Visitors can admire the stunning Catedral de Santiago, go shopping at the Handicrafts Market, or simply relax in Parque Central with the locals. Antigua used to be the capital city of Guatemala until a devastating earthquake in 1773 caused significant damage.
As a result, the city was ordered to be abandoned in 1776, and it transformed from a bustling capital to a quiet provincial town.
Don’t forget to capture some photos of the iconic el Arco de Santa Catarina, a vibrant yellow building that was constructed in the 17th-century to allow nuns to cross the street without venturing outside.
It is a well-known landmark in Guatemala, with its backdrop of cloud-covered mountains.
1. Yaxha
If you enjoyed visiting El Mirador, you should definitely consider adding Yaxha to your list of places to visit in Guatemala. Although it is smaller than Tikal, Yaxha is still the third largest collection of Mayan ruins in the country.
Yaxha used to be the main ceremonial center of the Mayan kingdom before the arrival of Europeans. Its name means “blue-green water” because it is situated near a lake.
From 250 to 600 AD, Yaxha was one of the most powerful civilizations in Mesoamerica, with over 40,000 people living there. Today, you can explore more than 500 ruins at Yaxha that tell the story of this ancient city’s rituals and influence.
While it is possible to spend an entire day there, there are a few specific places you should make sure to see. The South Acropolis is considered to be the heart of the city and is home to ball courts, important residences, and many temples.
Additionally, you shouldn’t miss Plaza A, which features one of the few remaining twin-peaked pyramids outside of Tikal.
